مالفرق بين hat و cap وfes

Cap
can be defined as

A covering for the head, usually of soft material and having no visor or brim, or a brimless head covering with a visor, such as a baseball cap..

(Turkish: fes, Ottoman Turkish: فس, romanized: fes), also called tarboosh/tarboush (Arabic: طربوش, romanized: ṭarbūš), is a felt headdress in the shape of a short cylindrical, truncated (peakless) hat, usually red, typically with a black tassel attached to the top. The name "fez" refers to the Moroccan city of Fez, where the dye to color the hat was extracted from crimson berries. However, its origins are disputed. The modern fez owes much of its popularity to the Ottoman era. The fez became a symbol of the Ottoman Empire in the early 19th century. In 1827, Mahmud II mandated the fez as a modern headdress for his new army, the Asakir-i Mansure-i Muhammediye. The decision was inspired by the Ottoman naval command, who had previously returned from the Maghreb having embraced the style. In 1829, Mahmud issued new regulations mandating use of the fez by all civil and religious officials. The intention was to replace the turban, which acted as a marker of identity and so divided rather than unified the population. A century later, in 1925, the fez was outlawed in Turkey as part of Atatürk's reforms, although this law has since been revoked as the hat is an international symbol of Turkey. The fez has been u
A hat 
A covering for the head that is not part of a piece of clothing, such as a straw hat, a woolly hat, or a wide-brimmed hat.